Retrospective data analysis of cases of parasitic diseases diagnosed in horses at the University Veterinary Hospital (UVH), Universiti Putra Malaysia between January 2018 and September 2022

Mohamed Hossen, Leyya (2022) Retrospective data analysis of cases of parasitic diseases diagnosed in horses at the University Veterinary Hospital (UVH), Universiti Putra Malaysia between January 2018 and September 2022. [Project Paper] (Submitted)

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Abstract

Parasites are a common and known threat to the wellbeing of animals worldwide. Horses can be the target of ectoparasites and endoparasites alike, representing a challenge for the management of their health. Tropical regions are known to be vector endemic, adding to the complexity of the challenges faced. This study was aimed at investigating the occurrence and risk factors associated with the presence of parasites in horses diagnosed in University Veterinary Hospital, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. From January 2018 to September 2022, a total of 1433 horses were presented for treatment in the University Veterinary Hospital, of which only 27 (1.88%) were officially diagnosed and treated for harbouring at least one species of parasite. The diagnoses were made based on case history, physical examination, clinical signs and laboratory confirmation. There was a slight increase in the occurrence of parasitic cases yearly and a distinguishable peak of cases in the month of February throughout the years 2018-2022 as observed by this study. Deworming status was statistically (P<0.05) associated with the occurrence of equine parasitic cases, horses that were not dewormed, were more likely to be infected. This study showed that parasitic infestation is present in horses in Malaysia, with helminthiasis being a cause for concern. There is a need to prioritize proper diagnosis of parasitic cases in horses for the common aim of the development of appropriate preventive measure in order to decrease disease conditions and improve the overall management, health, wellbeing and performance of horses.

Item Type:	Project Paper
Faculty:	Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Depositing User:	Ms Nurhaznita Mahmood
Date Deposited:	29 Feb 2024 07:08
Last Modified:	29 Feb 2024 07:08
URI:	http://psaspb.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/1649

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