Retrospective observation on filariasis in dogs and cats presented to University Veterinary Hospital and Veterinary Laboratory Service Unit of University Putra Malaysia from January 2016 to August 2022

Yew, Michelle Shyh-Xiao (2022) Retrospective observation on filariasis in dogs and cats presented to University Veterinary Hospital and Veterinary Laboratory Service Unit of University Putra Malaysia from January 2016 to August 2022. [Project Paper] (Submitted)

Text lp FPV 2022 62.pdf Download (1MB)

Abstract

Filariasis is caused by pathogenic filarial parasite that results in diseases like heartworm disease and lymphatic filariasis. It is important to take the right approach to accurately diagnose and treat these diseases. The purpose of this study was to report the occurrence of filariasis cases presented at University Veterinary Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UVH, UPM). The records from Clinical Pathology Laboratory and UVH from January 2016 to August 2022 were obtained. A total of 107 microfilaria-positive filariasis cases were found, comprising of 102 dogs and five cats. The species of filarial infection, signalment, management, heartworm prevention status, filariasis related clinical signs and clinicopathological changes were obtained from these records. Results revealed occurrence of filariasis, with the common species being Dirofilaria immitis and Brugia spp. Middle aged adult (4-9 years old; 47.1%), local breed (37.2%) and outdoor-managed dogs (43.7%) were commonly affected. Among dogs, 47.9% was not given any heartworm preventative. None of the cats showed any filariasis clinical signs while 19.7% of dogs showed common heartworm diseases clinical signs. The common haematological finding was anaemia (36.3%) for dogs. Moderate neutrophilia with left shift was observed in 17.0% of dogs while only one cat had mild neutrophilia with left shift, which indicates infection or inflammation. Hyperglobulinaemia was observed among 66.3% of dogs and three cats. Pre-renal azotaemia, relating to possible heart problem was seen in 34.0% of dogs and two cats. In conclusion, the information gathered would be useful for clinicians to advise clients on the importance of pet preventative care.

Item Type:	Project Paper
Faculty:	Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Depositing User:	Ms Nurhaznita Mahmood
Date Deposited:	18 Mar 2024 02:00
Last Modified:	18 Mar 2024 02:00
URI:	http://psaspb.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/1668

Actions (login required)

View Item