Looi, Shyn En (2023) The detection and risk factor of ear mites, Otodectes cynotis from shelter and pet cats around Selangor, Malaysia. [Project Paper] (Submitted)
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Abstract
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are one of the most common ectoparasites observed in companion animals, particularly in cats. Ear mite infestation is a clinically important disease in companion animals and is well-known to be a causing factor of otitis externa which can develop severe problems such as deafness and even contribute to neurological problems from secondary infection if left untreated. Although ear mites’ infestation in companion animals is common in Malaysia, there is limited literature available. Hence, this study aims to detect the presence of Otodectes cynotis mites in shelter and owned cats and to understand the risk factor and management of otodectes ear mites in cats of owned and shelter cats in Selangor. For methodology, swab ear samples were obtained from individual cats in three shelters and five clinics within Selangor (Seri Kembangan, Petaling Jaya, Kajang, Kuala Lumpur, Serdang and Hulu Langat). Swabs were rolled onto glass slides and a drop of glycerol solution was added to facilitate microscopic examination. Presence of mites were recorded. Association between infestation of ear mites and risk factors were explored using the chi-square test where p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Overall, 22 (11.78%) out of 188 samples were positive for ear mite infestation. A larger percentage of cats positive for ear mites were adults, pure breeds and have a predominantly lives outdoors. The detection rate was significantly lower in cats from owners/shelters who practise preventive care (p<0.05). In conclusion, this study showed that high detection of ear mite infestation is seen in both shelter cats and pet cats without anti-parasitic preventive medication application and it is recommended to employ periodic preventive care as an effective way to control ear mite infestation as well as to prevent other ectoparasites infestation.
| Item Type: | Project Paper |
|---|---|
| Faculty: | Faculty of Veterinary Medicine |
| Depositing User: | Ms. Nordeena Abdul Aziz |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Sep 2024 07:09 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2024 07:09 |
| URI: | http://psaspb.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/2076 |
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